Marianne Williamson on environmental justice and reparations

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C1 English luisteroefening · Brits Engels · Geschikt voor vergevorderde leerders

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What does “gutted” mean when talking about a law or bill?

gutted
political news verb — formal/newsy
When a law is “gutted,” its most important parts have been removed — the shell stays, but the law can no longer do its job.

To “gut” a law means to cut out its core parts. The word comes from cleaning a fish — what’s left looks whole on the outside but is empty inside. In news and politics, a bill is “gutted” when politicians strip out the parts that made it work. The law still exists on paper, but it has lost most of its power. You’ll see this word a lot in political headlines.

In the clip, Marianne Williamson says “we have an administration that has gutted the Clean Water Act.” She does not mean the law was deleted. She means the key protections were taken away, leaving a much weaker version behind. You’ll see this verb across political news: “the amendment gutted the bill,” “regulators gutted the emissions rules,” “the ruling gutted the voting rights protections.” Any time a law is made nearly useless by removing its heart, writers reach for “gutted.” One watch-out: in informal British English, “gutted” means deeply disappointed. (“I was gutted when they cancelled the show.”) Both uses share the same idea — something has lost what made it valuable — but context makes it easy to tell which meaning is meant.

Woordfrequentie

Hoe vaak komt de woordenschat voor in English luisteroefening op C1-niveau?

89.3%
van de woorden staat in de top 2.000 meest voorkomende Engelse woorden
Op basis van het transcript van deze reel is de meeste woordenschat veelvoorkomend en alledaags in het Engels.

Algemene woordfrequentie in het Engels

82.2%
Top 1.000
89.3%
Top 2.000
94.4%
Top 5.000

Woordfrequentie in gesproken Engels

90.8%
Top 1.000
92.8%
Top 2.000
100%
Top 5.000

Woorden boven het niveau van deze video

Korte uitleg bij woorden die verder gaan dan het C1-niveau van deze video.

collectivized
Zeldzaam, buiten top 5.000
controlled by a group
wonkiness
Zeldzaam, buiten top 5.000
overly academic or technical details
reparations
Zeldzaam, buiten top 5.000
payments for historical injustices
iceberg
Zeldzaam, buiten top 5.000
large floating mass of ice
tip of the iceberg
only a small part of a larger problem

Bron: wordfreq 3.1.1 (algemeen) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (gesproken). Categorieën zijn bij benadering; we slaan exacte rangordes niet op.

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